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\data\alt\turcet
▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Comments
face="Times New Roman Star"*torface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"net for catching birds or fishface="Times New Roman Star"сетьface="Times New Roman Star"tor (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"tor (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"tor
face="Times New Roman Star"tor (Abush., Sangl.) 'net, hair net'face="Times New Roman Star"to.rface="Times New Roman Star"tor
face="Times New Roman Star"torface="Times New Roman Star"tor


face="Times New Roman Star"tu:%r




face="Times New Roman Star"torface="Times New Roman Star"tor
face="Times New Roman Star"tur


face="Times New Roman Star"tor
face="Times New Roman Star"torface="Times New Roman Star"TMN 2, No 954, EDT 528, Лексика 419-420. The relationship to *dur/ak 'trap' (ЭСТЯ 3, 289-290, Лексика 420-421) is not quite clear.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bialykface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"city, fortressface="Times New Roman Star"город, крепостьface="Times New Roman Star"balyq (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"balyq (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"balyq (Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"balyq, paluq




face="Times New Roman Star"baluq 'деревня'face="Times New Roman Star"pu"ler













face="Times New Roman Star"TMN 2, 257, EDT 335-336, ЭСТЯ 2, 59, ОСНЯ 3, 91, Лексика 485, Мудрак Дисс. 194.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kujan|face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"rheumatismface="Times New Roman Star"ревматизм



face="Times New Roman Star"qujan| (Babur)face="Times New Roman Star"qujo.nc?iq 'epilepsy'face="Times New Roman Star"qujan| (R)


face="Times New Roman Star"xujan| 'scary (of a horse)'





face="Times New Roman Star"qujan|
face="Times New Roman Star"qujan| 'sciatica'





face="Times New Roman Star"qujan|

face="Times New Roman Star"TMN 3, 562. Turk. > Mong. qujan|, Khalkha xujan|, Kalm. xujn., Bur. xujan| 'rheumatism' > Man. xujan (ТМС 1, 475).
face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)an|face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 vehicle, cart 2 skis, sleighface="Times New Roman Star"1 повозка 2 лыжи, саниface="Times New Roman Star"qan|ly (OUygh.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"qan|ly (MK) 1face="Times New Roman Star"kag|ny, dial. kanny, kangylly 1
face="Times New Roman Star"qan|ly (Sangl., Houts., AH) 1




face="Times New Roman Star"xan|a: 1face="Times New Roman Star"qan|na 2




face="Times New Roman Star"xa:k 2face="Times New Roman Star"qan|ha 2 (ФиЛ 91)







face="Times New Roman Star"g|an|ly 1
face="Times New Roman Star"TMN 3, 531, EDT 638, ЭСТЯ 5, 259-260, Лексика 533.
face="Times New Roman Star"*tiko"face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"slice, pieceface="Times New Roman Star"часть, кусок
face="Times New Roman Star"tiku" (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"tike
face="Times New Roman Star"tike (Pav. C.)


face="Times New Roman Star"tika"face="Times New Roman Star"tike


face="Times New Roman Star"tike




face="Times New Roman Star"bir tike 'a little bit'








face="Times New Roman Star"TMN 2, 918, EDT 478.
face="Times New Roman Star"*gu"c?i-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"eagleface="Times New Roman Star"орел

face="Times New Roman Star"gu"c?en, gu"c?u"genface="Times New Roman Star"ko"co"ga"n (Sib.)face="Times New Roman Star"ku"c?igen (Houts.)






face="Times New Roman Star"ku"c?u"gen (Tel.)
face="Times New Roman Star"kajъk-k@z?@k, kajъk-k@s? 'animals and birds'



face="Times New Roman Star"ku"c?u"genface="Times New Roman Star"ku"s?igen
face="Times New Roman Star"ko"so"ga"n (dial.)


face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s?igen

face="Times New Roman Star"TMN 3, 631, ЭСТЯ 5, 130. The Chuv. form is hardly derived from *Kul/ 'bird', despite Федотов 1, 289.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bAryk (?)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"unclear silhouetteface="Times New Roman Star"неясный силуэт
face="Times New Roman Star"baryq (MK)












face="Times New Roman Star"baryk, boruk 'darkness'












face="Times New Roman Star"ДТС 84. A somewhat dubious etymon: the OT form is quoted from the Uzbek edition of MK, not confirmed by Clauson and Dizin; the sense of the passage is rather obscure; the Yak. form may be secondarily built on the basis of the borrowed baryj-, boruj- 'be badly visible'. But cf. perhaps Kirgh. (ep.) burqu 'variety'?
face="Times New Roman Star"*sEb-re-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to diminishface="Times New Roman Star"уменьшаться, убывать
face="Times New Roman Star"sevre- (MK)


























face="Times New Roman Star"ДТС 498.
face="Times New Roman Star"*o:pu
face="Times New Roman Star"whirlwind, whirlpoolface="Times New Roman Star"вихрь (водоворот), пучинаface="Times New Roman Star"opu ? obu

face="Times New Roman Star"up-qyn 'пропасть, бездна; водоворот, пучина, омут (в реке, озере)'
face="Times New Roman Star"u.p-qin, u.p-qo|n 'сильный вихрь, смерч; подземная яма, промоина; бездна, пропасть, пучина'

face="Times New Roman Star"ov-d-an 'подземный водоем'


face="Times New Roman Star"op-kyn 'волна, водоворот, пучина'





face="Times New Roman Star"obut 'пруд'face="Times New Roman Star"oppa (< *op-ma) 'топкий, вязкий (о болоте); сугроб'face="Times New Roman Star"op-qyn 'топь, трясина, болото; пропасть, бездна, пучина, омут'face="Times New Roman Star"up-qyn 'пропасть, бездна; пучина, омут'
face="Times New Roman Star"oban 'озерко воды, образущееся в русле бывшей реки; омут'



face="Times New Roman Star"ДТС 368, VEWT 363.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sagyr, *sagryface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"thujaface="Times New Roman Star"туяface="Times New Roman Star"sag|ry 'a k. of plant' (OUygh. - Suv.)

face="Times New Roman Star"sawyr
face="Times New Roman Star"sawir















face="Times New Roman Star"sawyr





face="Times New Roman Star"ДТС 481, Дмитриева 208.
face="Times New Roman Star"*imiti ( ? *ymyt)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of hawthornface="Times New Roman Star"вид боярышникаface="Times New Roman Star"imiti (Rach.) (can also be read as ymyt)



























face="Times New Roman Star"ДТС 209. Attested only in Old Uyghur, but having possible parallels in Tung. and Jpn. Turk. > Mong. imidi (the word has been pointed out by Stefan Georg, who found it out in Позднеев: Учебник тибетской медицины (1908 г.), 339); cf. also WMong. imdij, Khalkha imdij 'боярышник полуперистый' (БАМРС). The Turkic word is, of course, not from Mongolian (which certainly has a borrowed shape with -d- in front of -i).
face="Times New Roman Star"*ormanface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"forestface="Times New Roman Star"лесface="Times New Roman Star"orman (OUygh. late)
face="Times New Roman Star"ormanface="Times New Roman Star"urmanface="Times New Roman Star"orman (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"o.rman


face="Times New Roman Star"ormon (dial.)



face="Times New Roman Star"vъw|rman



face="Times New Roman Star"ormonface="Times New Roman Star"ormanface="Times New Roman Star"ormanface="Times New Roman Star"urmanface="Times New Roman Star"orman
face="Times New Roman Star"ormanface="Times New Roman Star"ormanface="Times New Roman Star"orma"nface="Times New Roman Star"ormanface="Times New Roman Star"ДТС 371, ЭСТЯ 1, 472-473.
face="Times New Roman Star"*KApun| (?)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"bumble-beeface="Times New Roman Star"шмельface="Times New Roman Star"qabun| (OUygh. - Suv.)



























face="Times New Roman Star"ДТС 399.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ujukface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"(felt) stockingsface="Times New Roman Star"(войлочные) чулкиface="Times New Roman Star"ujuq (OUygh. - late)
face="Times New Roman Star"ujuk (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"u>jyq




face="Times New Roman Star"ujuq (dial.)









face="Times New Roman Star"u>jyqface="Times New Roman Star"ujyqface="Times New Roman Star"u>ju>qface="Times New Roman Star"uju"k




face="Times New Roman Star"ДТС 608, VEWT 511, ЭСТЯ 1, 581-582, Лексика 481. The root should be distinguished from *uk q. v. sub *p`o\k`a\ (there is no way of uniting them phonetically).
face="Times New Roman Star"*symface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"grouseface="Times New Roman Star"рябчик
face="Times New Roman Star"sinic? (KB) (? = simnic?) 'a k. of songbird'







face="Times New Roman Star"symface="Times New Roman Star"synmaface="Times New Roman Star"symda
face="Times New Roman Star"s?ъngъrc? 'starling'face="Times New Roman Star"ymy: 'crossbill', sylgy: ymy:ta 'wagtail'












face="Times New Roman Star"ДТС 500, VEWT 416.
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?An|face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 morning dawn 2 mistface="Times New Roman Star"1 утренняя заря 2 туман, мгла
face="Times New Roman Star"c?an| ( ? c?a"n|) (ЛОК) 1face="Times New Roman Star"c?en 2 (dial.) (?)


face="Times New Roman Star"c?an| 2 (dial.)
face="Times New Roman Star"c?a"n, dial. c?an| 2
face="Times New Roman Star"san|marax 'марево'


face="Times New Roman Star"s/an-/s/avъn-talъk 'weather, climate' (Федотов 2 84-85; the second part = Tat. ta"wlek 'day, 24 hours')






face="Times New Roman Star"s?an|daq 'glow in the sky (from celestial phenomena or from fire)', dial. san|g|a"rt 'марево'





face="Times New Roman Star"ДТС 139, Лексика 35, 36. A somewhat dubious root. The words meaning 'mist' may go back to a separate root, PT *c?en| 'dust'. Other forms (including the late OT one) can be < Mong., but semantics is rather against assuming such a loan.
face="Times New Roman Star"*uma- ?face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"burnface="Times New Roman Star"жечь














face="Times New Roman Star"umat-, umaj-face="Times New Roman Star"ubaj-











face="Times New Roman Star"Stachowski 239.
face="Times New Roman Star"*u"c?u"k- (?)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"beautiful, handsomeface="Times New Roman Star"красивый, милый














face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?u"gejface="Times New Roman Star"u"c?u"gej











face="Times New Roman Star"Stachowski 248. Despite VEWT 518, hardly < Mong. o"c?u"ken 'small' (which has quite a different origin, see *n|o:/jc?u.
face="Times New Roman Star"*o"k-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to fall down, bow downface="Times New Roman Star"падать, склоняться











face="Times New Roman Star"u"ku"s- 'to nod, fall asleep sitting'
face="Times New Roman Star"u"k-face="Times New Roman Star"o"ko"j- 'to bow (forwards)'face="Times New Roman Star"o"ko"j- 'to bow (forwards)'











face="Times New Roman Star"Stachowski 199.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kat-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 to heat (oven) 2 (fire) steel 3 to bakeface="Times New Roman Star"1 топить печь 2 огниво 3 печь













face="Times New Roman Star"xot- 1face="Times New Roman Star"xatat 2


face="Times New Roman Star"qatyr- 3








face="Times New Roman Star"Ашм. XVI, 256, ЭСТЯ 5, 335 (connected with *kat- 'dry', but in fact a different root because of the Chuvash form). However, if Mari oltas? 'heat' is from Bulg., the original form could be *Kal-t- and should be removed from the etymology (cf. Федотов 2, 372).
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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